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Research Library, Informing the Investigation of Complexions

This page contains all research articles to date cited as important for informing the ongoing discussion and research of interphase complexions. This library will be updated as research and meetings progress. For all publications that have resulted from the research of this MURI program, please click on MURI Publications in the right hand menu.

For the complete library informing the original study of this topic, (including abstracts and many full text articles), please visit the Complexions Library and use your Lehigh guest account to log in to RefWorks, off campus. (Group = RWLEHIGHUN, log in = complexions, pw = library). For more information about RefWorks@Lehigh and using it within Microsoft Word, click here.

See also,  References in P.R.Cantwell, M.Tang, S.J.Dillon, J.Luo, G.S.Rohrer and M.P.Harmer, Grain Boundary Complexions,” Acta Materialia, 62 (2014), pages 44-48 (located under MURI Publications (secure)).

 

Informing the Study of Interphase Complexions

An Annotated Bibliography, last updated 9/03/15

References

 

Abramson, A. R., C. Tien, and A. Majumdar. 2002. Interface and strain effects on the thermal conductivity of heterostructures: A molecular dynamics study. Journal of Heat Transfer 124 (5): 963-7.

Ackler, H. D., and Y. T. Chiang. 2005. Model experiment on thermodynamic stability of retained intergranular amorphous films. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 80 (7): 1893,1893-1896.

Akaiwa, N., and P. W. Voorhees. 1994. Late-stage phase separation: Dynamics, spatial correlations, and structure functions. Physical Review E 49 (5): 3860-20.

Alsayed, A. M., M. F. Islam, J. Zhang, P. J. Collings, and A. G. Yodh. 2005. Premelting at defects within bulk colloidal crystals. Science 309 : 1207-4.

Ardell, A. J. 2011. A1-L12 interfacial free energies from data on coarsening in five binary ni alloys, informed by thermodynamic phase diagram assessments. Journal of Materials Science 46 (14): 4832-17.

———. 1972. The effect of volume fraction on particle coarsening: Theoretical considerations. Acta Metallurgica 20 (1): 61-10.

———. 1972. Isotropic fiber coarsening in unidirectionally solidified eutectic alloys. Metallurgical Transactions 3 (6): 1395-6.

Ardell, A. J., and R. B. Nicholson. 1966. On the modulated structure of aged ni-al alloys: With an appendix on the elastic interaction between inclusions by J. D. eshelby. Acta Metallurgica 14 (10): 1295-14.

Ardell, A. J., and V. Ozolins. 2005. Trans-interface diffusion-controlled coarsening. Nature Materials 4 (4): 309-7.

Asimow, R. A. 1963. Clustering kinetics in binary alloys. Acta Metallurgica 11 (1): 72-1.

Asta, M., and J. J. Hoyt. 2000. Thermodynamic properties of coherent interfaces in f.c.c.-based Ag–Al alloys: A first-principles study. Acta Materialia 48 (5): 1089-7.

Aubauer, H. P. 1978. Generalised coarsening theory in binary alloys. Journal of Physics F: Metal Physics 8 (3): 378.

Baram, M., D. Chatain, and W. D. Kaplan. 2011-04-07. Nanometer-thick equilibrium films: The interface between thermodynamics and atomistics. Science 322 (6026): 206-209.

Barczak, V. J., and R. H. Insley. 1962. Phase equilibria in the system al2O3— SnO2. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 45 (3): 144.

Behera, S. K. Atomic structural features of dopant segregated grain boundary complexions in alumina by EXAFS. PhD., Lehigh University, 2010.

Beladi, H., and G. S. Rohrer. 2013. The relative grain boundary area and energy distributions in a ferritic steel determined from three-dimensional electron backscatter diffraction maps. Acta Materialia 61 (4): 1404,1404-1412.

———. 2012. The distribution of grain boundary planes in IF steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A.

Benatov, L., and J. S. Wettlaufer. 2004. Abrupt grain boundary melting in ice. Physical Review E 70 (6): 061606-7.

Bishop, C. M., M. Tang, R. M. Cannon, and W. C. Carter. 2006. Continuum modelling and representations of interfaces and their transitions in materials. Materials Science and Engineering A 422 : 102-114.

Bojarski, S. A., S. Ma, W. Lenthe, M. P. Harmer, and G. S. Rohrer. 2012. Changes in the grain boundary character and energy distributions resulting from a complexion transition in ca-doped yttria.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 43A : 3532-3538.

Bollmann, T. R. J., R. van Gastel, H. J. W. Zandvliet, and B. Poelsema. 2011. Quantum size effect driven structure modifications of bi films on NI(111). Phys Rev Lett 107 (176102).

Booth-Morrison, C., Y. Zhou, R. D. Noebe, and D. N. Seidman. 2010. On the nanometer scale phase separation of a low-supersaturation Ni–Al–Cr alloy. Philosophical Magazine 90 (1-4): 219-16.

Brailsford, A. D., and P. Wynblatt. 1979. The dependence of ostwald ripening kinetics on particle volume fraction. Acta Metallurgica 27 (3): 489-8.

Bruley, J., J. Cho, H. M. Chan, M. P. Harmer, and J. M. Rickman. 1999. Scanning transmission electron microscopy analysis of grain boundaries in creep-resistant yttrium- and lanthanum-doped alumina microstructures. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 82 (10): 2865,2865-2870.

Cahill, D., and R. Pohl. 1987. Thermal conductivity of amorphous solids above the plateau. Physical Review B 35 (8): 4067-7.

Cahn, J. W. 1977. Critical point wetting. Journal of Chemical Physics 66 (8): 3667-6.

———. 1961. On spinodal decomposition. Acta Metallurgica 9 (9): 795-6.

Cahn, J. W., and J. E. Hilliard. 1958. Free energy of a nonuniform system. I. interfacial free energy. Journal of Chemical Physics 28 (2): 258-10.

Cannon, R. M., M. Rühle, M. J. Hoffmann, R. H. French, H. Gu, A. P. Tomsia, and E. Saiz. 2000. Adsorption and wetting mechanisms at ceramic grain boundaries. Ceramic Transactions 118 : 427-17.

Cantwell, P., M. Tang, S. J. Dillon, J. Luo, G. S. Rohrer, and M. P. Harmer. 2014. Grain boundary complexions. Acta Materialia 62 : 1-46.

Cao, A. 2012. Molecular dynamics simulation study on heat transport in monolayer graphene sheet with various geometries. Journal of Applied Physics 111 (8): 083528-9.

Cao, A., and J. Qu. 2012. Kapitza conductance of symmetric tilt grain boundaries in graphene. Journal of Applied Physics 111 (5): 053529-9.

———. 2012. Study on the mechanical behavior of tilt bicrystal graphene by molecular dynamics simulations: Bulk verse nanoribbons. Journal of Applied Physics 112 (4): 043519-9.

Cao, A., J. Yang, L. Yang, M. Wei, B. Feng, D. Han, L. Fan, B. Wang, and H. Fu. 2012. The effects of doping and shell thickness on the optical and magnetic properties of Mn/Cu/Fe-doped and co-doped ZnS nanowires/ZnO quantum dots/SiO2 heterostructures. Journal of Applied Physics 112 (1): 014316-8.

Carter, W. C., M. Baram, M. Drozdov, and W. D. Kaplan. 2010. Four questions about triple lines. Scripta Materialia 62 (12): 894-4.

Chang, L. S., and K. B. Huang. 2004. Temperature dependence of the grain boundary segregation of bi in ni polycrystals. Scripta Materialia 51 (6): 551,551-555.

Chang, L. S., E. Rabkin, S. Hofmann, and W. Gust. 1999. Kinetic aspects of the grain boundary segregation in cu(bi) alloys. Acta Materialia 47 (10): 2951,2951-2959.

Chang, L. S., E. Rabkin, B. B. Straumal, B. Baretzky, and W. Gust. 1999. Thermodynamic aspects of the grain boundary segregation in cu(bi) alloys. Acta Materialia 47 (15-16): 4041,4041-4046.

Chen, H. P., R. K. Kalia, E. Kaxiras, G. Lu, A. Nakano, K. Nomura, A. C. T. van Duin, P. Vashishta, and Z. Yuan. 2010. Embrittlement of metal by solute segregation-induced amorphization. Physical Review Letters 104 : 55502-1,55502-4.

Chen, Y., Y. C. Lin, C. W. Huang, C. W. Wang, L. J. Chen, W. W. Wu, and Y. Huang. 2012. Kinetic competition model and size-dependent phase selection in 1-D nanostructures. Nano Letters 12 (6): 3115-5.

Cho, J., and A. J. Ardell. 1998. Coarsening of Ni3Si precipitates at volume fractions from 0.03 to 0.30. Acta Materialia 46 (16): 5907-9.

Chookajorn, T., H. A. Murdoch, and C. A. Schuh. 2012. Design of stable nanocrystalline alloys. Science 337 (6097): 951,951-954.

Clarke, D. R. 1987. On the equilibrium thickness of intergranular glass phases in ceramic materials. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 70 (1): 15-22.

Dash, J. G., A. W. Rempel, and J. S. Wettlaufer. 2006. The physics of premelted ice and its geophysical consequences. Reviews in Modern Physics 78 (3): 695-47.

Davies, C. K. L., P. Nash, and R. N. Stevens. 1980. The effect of volume fraction of precipitate on ostwald ripening. Acta Metallurgica 28 (2): 179-10.

DeHoff, R. T. 1991. A geometrically general theory of diffusion controlled coarsening. Acta Metallurgica Et Materialia 39 (10): 2349-11.

Diemer, M., A. Neubrand, K. P. Trumble, and J. Rödel. 1999. Influence of oxygen partial pressure and oxygen content on the wettability in the Copper–Oxygen–Alumina system. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 82 (10): 2825,2825-2832.

Dillon, S. J., M. P. Harmer, and G. S. Rohrer. 2010. Influence of interface energies on solute partitioning mechanisms in doped aluminas. Acta Materialia 58 : 5097-5108.

———. 2010. The relative energies of normally and abnormally growing grain boundaries in alumina displaying different complexions. Journal of American Ceramic Society 93 (6): 1796-6.

Dillon, S. J., M. Tang, W. C. Carter, and M. P. Harmer. 2007. Complexion: A new concept for kinetic engineering in materials science. Acta Materialia 55 (18) (10): 6208-18.

Divinski, S., M. Lohmann, C. Herzig, B. Straumal, B. Baretzky, and W. Gust. 2005. Grain-boundary melting phase transition in the cu-bi system. Physical Review B 71 (10): 104104,104104-104112.

Duscher, G., M. F. Chisholm, U. Alber, and M. Rühle. 2004. Bismuth-induced embrittlement of copper grain boundaries. 3rd ed. Published online: 22 August 2004: Nature Materials.

Emmerich, H., ed. 2003. The diffuse interface approach in materials science. Berlin, Germany: Spinger-Verlag.

Enomoto, Y., M. Tokuyama, and K. Kawazaki. 1986. Finite volume fraction effects on ostwald ripening. Acta Metallurgica 34 (11): 2119-9.

Espie, L., B. Drevet, and N. Eustathopoulos. 1994. Experimental study of the influence of interfacial energies and reactivity on wetting in metal-oxide systems. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 25 (3) (MAR): 599-605.

Fang, Z. Z., X. Wang, T. Ryu, K. S. Hwang, and H. Y. Sohn. 2009. Synthesis, sintering, and mechanical properties of nanocrystalline cemented tungsten carbide – A review. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials 27 (2) (3): 288-99.

Fontanesi, C. 2010. Entropy variation in the two-dimensional phase transition of anthracene adsorbed at the hg Electrode/Ethylene glycol solution interface. Entropy 12 (3): 570,570-577.

French, J. D., J. Zhao, M. P. Harmer, H. M. Chan, and G. A. Miller. 1994. Creep of duplex microstructures. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 77 (11): 2857,2857-2865.

Frolov, T., S. V. Divinski, M. Asta, and Y. Mishin. 2013. Effect of interface phase transformations on diffusion and segregation in high-angle grain boundaries. Arxiv:1304.0276 1 : 1-12.

Frolov, T., D. L. Olmsted, M. Asta, and Y. Mishin. 2013. Structural phase transformations in metallic grain boundaries. Nature Communications v1 : 1-25.

Galmarini, S., U. Aschauer, A. Tewari, Y. Aman, C. Van Gestel, and P. Bowen. 2011. Atomistic modeling of dopant segregation in α-alumina ceramics: Coverage dependent energy of segregation and nominal dopant solubility. Journal of European Ceramic Society 31 (15): 2839-13.

Gao, M. C., A. D. Rollett, and M. Widom. 2007. Lattice stability of aluminum-rare earth binary systems: A first-principles approach. Physical Review B 75 (17): 174120-16.

———. 2006. First-principles calculation of lattice stability of C15–M2R and their hypothetical C15 variants (M=Al, co, ni; R=Ca, ce, nd, Y). Calphad 30 (3): 341-7.

Gremillard, L., E. Saiz, V. R. Radmilovic, and A. P. Tomsia. 2006. Role of titanium on the reactive spreading of lead-free solders on alumina. Journal of Materials Research 21 (doi:10.1557/jmr.2006.0393): pp 3222-3233.

Gupta, V. K., D. H. Yoon, H. M. Meyer, and J. Luo. 2007. Thin intergranular films and solid-state activated sintering in nickel-doped tungsten. Acta Materialia 55 (9): 3131,3131-3142.

Hansen-Goos, H., and J. S. Wettlaufer. 2010, March. Theory of ice premelting in porous media Physical Review E 81 (3): 031604, 13 pages.

Harley, G., R. Yu, and L. C. De Jonghe. 2007. Proton transport paths in lanthanum phosphate electrolytes. Solid State Ionics 178 (11-12): 769-73.

Harmer, M. P. 2011. The phase behavior of interfaces. Science 332 (6026) (April 08): 182-3.

Harmer, M. 2010. Interfacial kinetic engineering: How far have we come since kingery's inaugural sosman address? Journal of the American Ceramic Society 93 (2): 301-17.

Hart, E. W. 1968. Two-dimensional phase transformation in grain boundaries. Scripta Metallurgica 2 (3): 179-3.

Heuer, J. K., P. R. Okamoto, N. Q. Lam, and J. F. Stubbins. 2002. Disorder-induced melting in nickel: Implication to intergranular sulfur embrittlement. Journal of Nuclear Materials 301 (2-3): 129,129-141.

Hoyt, J. J. 2007. Molecular dynamics study of equilibrium concentration profiles and the gradient energy coefficient in cu-pb nanodroplets. Physical Review B 76 (9): 094102-7.

Imaeda, T., and K. Kawasaki. 1990. Physica A 164 (2): 335-17.

Israelachvili, J. N. 2011. Intermolecular and surface forces. 3rd ed. Waltham, MA: Academic Press.

Johansson, S. A. E., and G. Wahnstrom. 2012, July. First-principles study of an interfacial phase diagram in the V-doped WC-co systemPhysical Review B 86 : 035403-1 to 035403-11.

Kang, J., Glatzmaier, G. C. & Wei, Su-Huai. 2013. Origin of the bismuth-induced decohesion of nickel and copper grain boundaries. Physical Review Letters PRL 111 (055502): 055502-1 - 055502-5.

Kaptay, G. 2012, August. Nano-calphad: Extension of the calphad method to systems with nano=phases and complexions. Journal of Materials Science 0022-2461 : 1-16.

Kayyar, A., H. Qian, and J. Luo. 2009. Surface adsorption and disordering in LiFePO4 based battery cathodes. Applied Physics Letters 95 : 221905.

Kim, D. M., and A. J. Ardell. 2004. Coarsening behavior of Ni3Ga precipitates in ni-ga alloys: Dependence of microstructure and kinetics on volume fraction. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 35 (10): 3063-6.

———. 2003. Coarsening of Ni3Ge in binary Ni–Ge alloys: Microstructures and volume fraction dependence of kinetics. Acta Materialia 51 (14): 4073-9.

Kleebe, H. J., M. K. Cinibulk, R. M. Cannon, and M. Rüble. 2005. Statistical analysis of the intergranular film thickness in silicon nitride ceramics. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 76 (8): 1969,1969-1977.

———. 1993. Statistical analysis of the intergranular film thickness in silicon nitride ceramics. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 76 (8): 1969-77.

Klinger, L., and E. Rabkin. 2011. Shape evolution by surface and interface diffusion with rigid body rotations. Acta Materialia 59 (17): 6691-8.

———. 2011. Theory of the kirkendall effect during grain boundary interdiffusion. Acta Materialia 59 (4): 1389-10.

Kolobov, Y. R., A. G. Lipnitskii, I. V. Nelasov, and G. P. Grabovetskaya. 2008. Investigations and computer simulations of the intergrain diffusion in submicro-and nanocrystalline metals  . Russian Physics Journal 51 (4): 385,385-399.

Kritsalis, P., L. Coudurier, and N. Eustathopoulos. 1991. Contribution to the study of reactive wetting in the Cuti/al2o3 system. Journal of Materials Science 26 (12) (JUN 15): 3400-8.

Kritsalis, P., B. Drevet, N. Valignat, and N. Eustathopoulos. 1994. Wetting transitions in reactive metal-oxide systems. Scripta Metallurgica Et Materialia 30 (9) (MAY 1): 1127-32.

Kritsalis, P., V. Merlin, L. Coudurier, and N. Eustathopoulos. 1992. Effect of cr on interfacial interaction and wetting mechanisms in ni-alloy alumina systems. Acta Metallurgica Et Materialia 40 (6) (JUN): 1167-75.

Kundu, A., K. M. Asl, J. Luo, and M. P. Harmer. 2012. Identification of a bilayer grain boundary complexion in bi-doped cu. Scripta Materialia 10 : 1016.

Kwon, K. W., H. J. Lee, and R. Sinclair. 1999. Solid-state amorphization at tetragonal-Ta/Cu interfaces. Applied Physics Letters 75 : 935,935-937.

Lee, J. R., K. Klockgeter, and C. Herzig. 1990. Grain boundary self and impurity diffusion in tungsten in the temperature range of activated sintering. Journal De Physique Colloques 51 : C1-569-6.

Li, J., S. J. Dillon, and G. S. Rohrer. 2009. Relative grain boundary area and energy distributions in nickel. Acta Materialia 57 (14): 4304-7.

Li, J. G., L. Coudurier, and N. Eustathopoulos. 1989. Work of adhesion and contact-angle isotherm of binary alloys on ionocovalent oxides. Journal of Materials Science 24 : 1109-1116.

Li, Xiaoyan, Alexandre Gloter, Hui Gu, Jian Luo, Xun Cao, Ping Jin, and Christian and Colliexc. 2014. Discovery of nanoscale reduced surfaces and interfaces in VO2 thin films as a unique case 
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Liu, F., and J. Kirchheim. 2004. Nano-scale grain growth inhibited by reducing grain boundary energy through solute segregation. Journal of Crystal Growth 264 (1-3): 385-6.

Luo, J. 2012. Developing interfacial phase diagrams for applications in activated sintering and beyond: Current status and future directions. Journal of American Ceramic Society 95 (8): 2358-2371.

———. 2009. Grain boundary complexions: The interplay of premelting, prewetting, and multilayer adsorption. Applied Physics Letters 95 : 071911.

———. 2008. Liquid-like interface complexion: From activated sintering to grain boundary diagrams. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 12 (5–6) (0): 81-8.

———. 2007. Stabilization of nanoscale quasi-liquid interfacial films in inorganic materials: A review and critical assessment. Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences 32 (1-2): 67,67-109.

Luo, J., H. Cheng, K. M. Asl, C. J. Kiely, and M. P. Harmer. 2011. The role of a bilayer interfacial phase on liquid metal embrittlement. Science 333 (6050) (September 23): 1730-3.

Luo, J., and Y. T. Chiang. 2008. Wetting and prewetting on ceramic surfaces. Annual Review of Materials Research 38 : 227,227-249.

———. 1999. Equilibrium-thickness amorphous films on {112̄0} surfaces of Bi2O3-doped ZnO. Journal of the European Ceramic Society 19 (6–7) (6): 697-701.

Luo, J., Y. T. Chiang, and R. M. Cannon. 2005. Nanometer-thick surficial films in oxides as a case of prewetting. Langmuir 21 (16): 7358-8.

Luo, J., V. K. Gupta, D. H. Yoon, and H. M. Meyer. 2005. Segregation-induced grain boundary premelting in nickel-doped tungsten. Applied Physics Letters 87 : 231902.

Luo, J., J. K. Liang, Q. L. Liu, F. S. Liu, Y. Zhang, B. J. Sun, and G. H. Rao. 2005, April 8. Structure and magnetic properties of mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles Journal of Applied Physics 97 (8): 086106.

Luo, J., and X. Shi. 2008. Grain boundary disordering in binary alloys. Applied Physics Letters 92 (10): 101901.

Luo, J., H. Wang, and Y. T. Chiang. 1999. Origin of solid-state activated sintering in Bi2O3-doped ZnO. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 82 (4): 916-20.

Ma, S. 2010. Exploring the role of grain boundary complexions in the sintering of yttria ceramics. PhD in Chemical Engineering., Lehigh University.

Marder, M. A. 1987. Correlations and ostwald ripening. Physical Review A 36 (2): 858-16.

Marqusee, J. A. 1984. Dynamics of late stage phase separations in two dimensions. Journal of Chemical Physics 81 (2): 976-6.

Marqusee, J. A., and J. Ross. 1984. Theory of ostwald ripening: Competitive growth and its dependence on volume fraction. Journal of Chemical Physics 80 (1): 536-8.

Mayr, S. G., and D. Bedorf. 2007. Stabilization of cu nanostructures by grain boundary doping with bi: Experiment versus molecular dynamics simulation. Physical Review B 76 (2): 024111-8.

Merlin, V., and N. Eustathopoulos. 1995. Wetting and adhesion of ni-al alloys on α-Al2O3 single crystals. Journal of Materials Science 30 (14): 3619-5.

Meshkinpour, M., and A. J. Ardell. 1994. Role of volume fraction in the coarsening of Ni3Si precipitates in binary NiSi alloys. Materials Science and Engineering: A 185 (1-2): 153-10.

Mishin, Y. 2004. Atomistic modeling of the γ and γ′-phases of the Ni–Al system. Acta Materialia 52 (6): 1451-16.

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Monchoux, J. P., D. Chatain, and P. Wynblatt. 2007. Interdiffusion of adsorbed pb and bi over cu(1 0 0). Surface Science 601 (4): 1101-6.

———. 2006. Impact of surface phases transitions and structure on surface diffusion profiles pb and bi over cu(1 0 0). Surface Science 600 (6): 1265-11.

Mullins, W. W. 1957. Theory of thermal grooving. Journal of Applied Physics 28 (3): 333-8.

Naidich, Y. 2005. About liquid metal/ceramic interface interaction mechanism and mode of a new intermediate compound formation. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 9 (4-5) (AUG-OCT): 161-6.

Nakamura, A., K. Matsunaga, J. Tohma, T. Yamamoto, and Y. Ikuhara. 2003. Conducting nanowires in insulating ceramics. Nature Materials 2 (7): 453,453-456.

Ohuchi, F. S., and M. Kohyama. 1991. Electronic structure and chemical reactions at metal?alumina and metal?aluminum nitride interfaces. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 74 (6): 1163-87.

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Rohrer, G. S. 2011. Grain boundary energy anisotropy: A review. Journal of Materials Science 46 (18): 5881-14.

———. 2011. Measuring and interpreting the structure of grain boundary networks. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 94 : 633-646.

Saiz, E., R. M. Cannon, and A. P. Tomsia. 2008. High-temperature wetting and the work of adhesion in Metal/Oxide systems. Annual Review of Materials Research 38 : 197,197-226.

———. 2000. Reactive spreading: Adsorption, ridging and compound formation. Acta Materialia 48 (18–19) (12/1): 4449-62.

Saiz, E., C. W. Hwang, K. Suganuma, and A. P. Tomsia. 2003. Spreading of sn-ag solders on FeNi alloys. Acta Materialia 51 (11) (6/27): 3185-97.

Saiz, E., and A. P. Tomsia. 2005. Kinetics of high-temperature spreading. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 9 (4–5) (0): 167-73.

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Schölhammer, J., B. Baretzky, W. Gust, E. Mittemeijer, and B. Straumal. 2001. Grain boundary grooving as an indicator of grain boundary phase transformations. Interface Science 9 (1-2): 43-10.

Scott, C., M. Kaliszewski, C. Greskovich, and L. Levinson. 2002. Conversion of polycrystalline Al2O3 into single-crystal sapphire by abnormal grain growth. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 85 (5): 1275,1275-1280.

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Shi, X., and J. Luo. 2011. Developing grain boundary diagrams as a materials science tool: A case study of nickel-doped molybdenum. Physical Review B 84 (1): 014105.

———. 2010. Decreasing the grain boundary diffusivity in binary alloys with increasing temperature. Physical Review Letters 105 (23): 236102.

———. 2009, June 22. Grain boundary wetting and prewetting in ni-doped mo. Applied Physics Letters 94 (25): 251908.

Sigle, W., G. Richter, and M. Rühle. 2006. Insight into the atomic-scale mechanism of liquid metal embrittlement. Applied Physics Letters 89 (12): 121911.

Smith, D. S., S. Fayette, S. Grandjean, C. Martin, R. Telle, and T. Tonnessen. 2003. Thermal resistance of grain boundaries in alumina ceramics and refractories. Journal of American Ceramic Society 86 (1): 105-6.

Spitsberg, I., and K. More. 2006. Effect of thermally grown oxide (TGO) microstructure on the durability of TBCs with PtNiAl diffusion bond coats. Materials Science and Engineering A 417 (1-2): 322,322-333.

Srinivasan, R., R. Banerjee, J. Y. Hwang, G. B. Viswanathan, J. Tiley, D. M. Dimiduk, and H. L. Fraser. 2009. Atomic scale structure and chemical composition across order-disorder interfaces. Physical Review Letters 102 (8): 086101-4.

Steinbach, I., and F. Pezzolla. 1999. A generalized field method for multiphase transformations using interface fields. Physica D 134 (4): 385,385-396.

Straumal, B., and B. Baretzky. 2004. Grain boundary phase transitions and their influence on propertiesof polycrystals. Interface Science 12 : 147-9.

Straumal, B. B., W. Gust, and D. A. Molodov. 1995. Wetting transition on grain boundaries in al contacting with a sn-rich melt. Interface Science 3 (2): 127-5.

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